Inkcazo: Ukwanda kokuthandwa kunye nokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yezibonelelo zokutshaja. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabanikazi bezithuthi zombane, kuye kwabaluleka ukuba kufakwe izitishi zokutshaja (ekwaziwa ngokubaamanqaku entlawulo okanye iitshaja zemoto zombane). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nemiqathango ethile ukuze kufakwe ezi zixhobo zokutshaja ngempumelelo.
Amagama angundoqo: indawo yokutshaja, izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV, ipali yokutshaja ye-EV, ukufakela itshaja ye-ev, isikhululo samandla se-EV, iimfumba zokutshaja
Okokuqala, ubukho beziseko ezingundoqo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ozinikeleyoisikhululo samandla esithuthi sombane iyafuneka, ngokukhethekayo iqhagamshelwe kwigridi, ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olungenamthungo kwiimfumba zokutshaja. Njengoko inani lezithuthi zombane endleleni liqhubeka nokunyuka, isikhululo samandla kufuneka sikwazi ukuhlalisa izithuthi zombane ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Umthombo wamandla owomeleleyo ubalulekile ukuphepha nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abanini be-EV banolwazi oluthembekileyo, olusebenzayo lokutshaja.
Ukongeza, ukukhetha okulungileyo iimfumba zokuhlawula nayo ibalulekile. Iizikhululo zokutshaja zifakiwekufuneka ihambelane nazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zombane, kubandakanywa i-plug-in hybrids kunye nezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo. Bafanele baxhase imigangatho yokutshaja eyahlukeneyo efana ne-CHAdeMO, iCCS kunye noHlobo lwesi-2, baqinisekise ukuba bonke abanini bezithuthi zombane banokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo ngokulula kwiindawo zokutshaja ezimiselweyo. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zokutshaja kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezinjengokunxibelelana ngobuchule, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke iliso kude iiseshoni zokutshaja kwaye bafumane izaziso xa isithuthi sihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Indawo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kufakelo lweukutshaja iimfumba. Izikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zibekwe ngobuchule ukuze zibonelele ngeyona ndlela ilula kubanini bee-EV. Kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezithuthi zombane, njengeendawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokumisa iimoto kunye noohola bendlela kunye nothungelwano lweendlela. Ukongeza, izikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuba abanini bee-EV bapake kwaye bahlawule ngokukhululeka.
Into ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kufakwa iindawo zokutshaja kubukho beendawo zokupaka. Abanini bezithuthi zombane kufuneka babe neendawo ezichongiweyo zokupaka kufutshane neendawo zokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja ifanelekile kwaye ayinangxaki. Iindawo zokutshaja zifanele zibekwe kwiindawo apho ukupaka kuvumelekileyo, kupheliswe nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngeendawo zokupaka ezingagunyaziswanga. Imiqondiso eyaneleyo kunye nokumakishwa kufuneka kwakhona kubonelelwe ukwahlula iindawo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokupaka eziqhelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokutshaja.
Ukongeza kwiziseko ezingundoqo, izixhobo kunye nendawo, imiba yolawulo kunye nokhuseleko lokufakelaEV Ipali yokutshaja nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Imimiselo yendawo kunye namaphepha-mvume kufuneka afunyanwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ukufakela. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho eyimfuneko nezikhokelo ezisekwe libhunga lolawulo. Amanyathelo okhuseleko anjengomhlaba ofanelekileyo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ikhebula kunye nokukhuselwa kombane kufuneka kuthathwe ngexesha lofakelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye iingozi zombane.
Ukushwankathela, ukufakwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ubukho beziseko ezingundoqo ezifanelekileyo, ukhetho olufanelekileyoIzixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV, uyilo lwendawo ecwangcisiweyo, ukufumaneka kweendawo zokupaka ezichongiweyo, ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo nokuqinisekisa amanyathelo okhuseleko zizo zonke iinkalo ezinegalelo ekufakeni ngempumelelo iindawo zokutshaja. Ngokuhlangabezana nale miqathango, sinokwenza uthungelwano lokutshaja isithuthi sombane esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yemoto yombane ekhulayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2023