Njengoko ihlabathi litshintsha ukuyaIitshaja ze-EV AC, imfuno yeetshaja ze-EV kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kunye nokwazi kwabantu ngemiba yokusingqongileyo kuqhubeka ukukhula, imarike yeshaja yemoto yombane ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela zamva nje kwizikhululo zokutshaja kunye nendlela ezilungisa ngayo ikamva leziseko zombane zesithuthi.
Enye yezona ndlela ziphawulekayo kwizikhululo zokutshaja kukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obuhlakaniphile kunye nokudibanisa.Indawo yokutshajangoku zixhotyiswe ngesoftware ephucukileyo kunye nehardware ukujonga ukude, ukulawula kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokutshaja. Oku akuboneleli kuphela ngamava omsebenzisi angenamthungo, kodwa kukwavumela abaqhubi bezikhululo ezihlawulisayo ukuba balawule ngokufanelekileyo iziseko zabo zeziseko zophuhliso nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo sokutshaja. Ukongeza, izikhululo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile zinokunxibelelana negridi ukuze kuphuculwe amaxesha okutshaja ngokusekwe kwimfuno yamandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kwigridi kunye nokudala ukonga iindleko kubaqhubi kunye nabanini be-EV.
Omnye umkhwa kwizikhululo zokutshaja kukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu (i-HPC), ezinokubonelela ngezantya zokutshaja eziphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja eziqhelekileyo. Ngoncedo lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-HPC, abanikazi bezithuthi zombane banokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo ngaphezu kwe-80% kwimizuzu nje ye-20-30, okwenza uhambo olude lube lula kwaye lusebenziseke. Njengoko umthamo webhetri yemoto yombane uqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yezikhululo zekhompyuter ezisebenza ngokuphezulu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule, ngakumbi ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezinkulu zabakhenkethi.
Ukongeza kwintlawulo ekhawulezayo, iya ixhaphaka into yokuba isikhululo esinye sokutshaja sibe neziqhagamshelo zokutshaja ezininzi. Lo mkhwa uqinisekisa ukuba abanikazi bezithuthi zombane ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa (ezifana ne-CCS, i-CHAdeMO okanye i-Type 2) bonke banokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo kwisikhululo esifanayo sokutshaja. Ngenxa yoko, ukufikeleleka kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokulungeleka kuyaphuculwa, okwenza kube lula kuluhlu olubanzi lwabanini be-EV ukuba basebenzise izibonelelo.
Ukongeza, ingqikelelo ye-bidirectional yokutshaja iya ithandwa kakhulu kwishishini lokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ukutshaja kwe-Bidirectional kuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zingafumani amandla kuphela kwigridi, kodwa ziphinde zikhulule amandla abuyele kwigridi, ngaloo ndlela zifezekise umsebenzi we-car-to-grid (V2G). Lo mkhwa unamandla okuguqula izithuthi zombane zibe ziiyunithi zokugcina amandla ahambahambayo, ukubonelela ukuzinza kwegridi kunye nokuqina ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye ukucima umbane. Njengoko iimoto zombane ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukutshaja kabini zingena emarikeni, izikhululo zokutshaja zinokudibanisa amandla e-V2G ukuthatha ithuba lobu buchwepheshe butsha.
Okokugqibela, kukho ukugxila okukhulayo kuzinzo lweinqwaba yokutshaja, ekhokelela kuyilo lobume bendalo kunye nokugcina amandla. Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ngoku zixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza zinegalelo ngakumbi kuzinzoIpali yokutshaja ye-EViziseko zophuhliso.
Isishwankathelo, intsingiselo yesikhululo sokutshaja iqhuba uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zezithuthi zombane ukwenza ukuba lusebenze ngakumbi, lulungele kwaye luzinze. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukuphuhliswa kwezisombululo zokutshaja ezintsha kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokuthutha ezicocekileyo, ezizinzileyo. Nokuba kukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele, ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, okanye ukuphuculwa kweendlela ezimbini zokutshaja, ikamvaisikhululo sokutshaja sombaneinika imincili, inamathuba angenamkhawulo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2024