Iindleko zokuFakela itshaja ye-EV eKhaya?

Njengoko ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) ziqhubeka zikhula, enye yeenkxalabo eziphezulu zabanikazi bezithuthi kukufumaneka kweziseko zokuhlawula. Ngelixa izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV zikawonke-wonke ziya zixhaphaka, abanini be-EV abaninzi bakhetha ukuyifakaiitshaja ze-EV zokuhlalaekhaya ukuze kube lula kunye nokonga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindleko ezihambelana nokufaka itshaja ye-EV kwikhaya lakho.

Kwiintsapho zaseMntla Melika, xa kufikwa kwiinketho zokutshaja ekhaya, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeetshaja ezikhoyo: iNqanaba loku-1 kunyeIitshaja zenqanaba lesi-2. Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa i-120V yendlu eqhelekileyo kwaye ibonelela ngexabiso lentlawulo emalunga ne-3-5 yeemayile ngeyure. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, kwelinye icala, zifuna isekethe ye-240V ezinikeleyo kwaye zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-10-30 ngeyure yokutshaja.

Iindleko zokufakela itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1 iphantsi kakhulu, njengoko idla ngokubandakanya ukusebenzisa iisokethi zasekhaya ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zithathwa njengelona khetho licothayo lokutshaja kwaye zisenokungalungeli abo bafuna ukuqhuba umgama omde mihla le.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, ezaziwa njengeAmanqaku entlawulo ye-ACokanye iitshaja ze-AC EV, zibonelela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngakumbi ukutshaja. Ixabiso lokufakela ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomsebenzi wombane ofunekayo, umthamo wombane okhoyo, umgama ukusuka kwiphaneli yokusabalalisa, kunye nemodeli yesikhululo sokutshaja.

Ngokomyinge, iindleko zokufakela itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 kwikhaya lisuka kwi-500 yeedola ukuya kwi-2,500 yeedola, kubandakanywa izixhobo, iimvume, kunye nabasebenzi. Itshaja ngokwayo ixabisa phakathi kwe-$400 kunye ne-$1,000, kuxhomekeke kwi-brand kunye neempawu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ndleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nemimiselo yendawo.

Umqhubi weendleko eziphambili zokufakela ishaja yeNqanaba 2 ngumsebenzi wombane ofunekayo. Ukuba ibhodi yokusabalalisa ibekwe kufuphi nendawo yokufakela kwaye kukho amandla aneleyo akhoyo, iindleko zokufakela zingancitshiswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemeko apho ibhodi yokusabalalisa kunye nendawo yokutshaja ikude. Kule meko, i-wiring eyongezelelweyo kunye ne-conduit ingadinga ukufakwa, okubangela iindleko eziphezulu.

Iintlawulo zemvume kunye nokuhlola zikwanegalelo kwixabiso lilonke lofakelo. Le ntlawulo iyahluka ngokwengingqi kunye nemimiselo yendawo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isuka kwi-$ 100 ukuya kwi-$ 500. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nabasemagunyeni ukuze uqonde iimfuno ezithile kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neemvume kunye nokuhlolwa.Izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunye noorhulumente banikezela ngenkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo zokukhuthaza ukufakelwa kweetshaja ze-EV zasekhaya. Ezi zibonelelo zinokunceda ukunciphisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zokufakela. Umzekelo, amanye amazwe ase-US anika inkuthazo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeedola zofakelo lwetshaja ye-EV yokuhlala.

Kwaye, ukuba netshaja ye-EV kwikhaya lakho kunokukongela iindleko zexesha elide. Ukutshaja iisithuthi sombane ekhayaukusebenzisa amaxabiso ombane ongekho kwincochoyi yombane kudla ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuxhomekeka kwizikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu apho amaxabiso ombane anokuba phezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukunqanda ukuhlawulisa kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke kunokonga ixesha kunye nemali, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa izibonelelo zexesha elide zokutshaja ngaphandle kobunzima.

Lilonke, ngelixa iindleko zokufakela itshaja ye-EV yekhaya zinokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ixabiso lilonke linokuqala ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-2,500 yeedola. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingenelo zokubizwa kwentlawulo yendlu, kubandakanywa lula kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide. Ukongeza, ukuphonononga inkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo ezibonelelwa ngezinto eziluncedo kunye noorhulumente kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zofakelo. Njengoko imakethi ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, utyalo-mali kwiitshaja ze-EV zokuhlala inokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuthutho oluzinzileyo.