Ngaba kufuneka uhlawule ii-EVs kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza?

Ukuqonda iZantya zokuTshaja

Ukutshaja kwe-EVzingahlelwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: iNqanaba loku-1, iNqanaba lesi-2, neNqanaba lesi-3.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1: Le ndlela isebenzisa indawo yokuphuma yasekhaya eqhelekileyo (120V) kwaye yeyona icothayo, yongeza malunga neemayile ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zoluhlu ngeyure. Yeyona ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ebusuku xa isithuthi simiswe ixesha elide.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2: Ukusebenzisa i-240V yokuphuma, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zingongeza phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-60 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure. Le ndlela ixhaphakile kumakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke, ezibonelela ngebhalansi phakathi kwesantya kunye nokusebenza.
Ukutshaja iNqanaba lesi-3: Ikwabizwa ngokubaUkutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, Iishaja zeNqanaba le-3 zihambisa ngoku ngokuthe ngqo kwi-400 ukuya kwi-800 volts, zibonelela nge-80% intlawulo kwi-20-30 imizuzu. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwizikhululo zorhwebo kwaye zilungele ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
Iinzuzo zokuTshaja ngokucothayo
Ukutshaja okucothayo, ngeNqanaba loku-1 okanye itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2, kunezibonelelo ezininzi:
Impilo yebhetri:
Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lokutshaja okucothayo kukhokelela kuxinzelelo oluncinci kwibhetri, enokwandisa ubomi bayo.
Imisinga yokutshaja okusezantsi inciphisa umngcipheko wokutshaja kakhulu kunye nokubaleka kwe-thermal, ikhuthaza ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwebhetri.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:
Ukutshaja ubusuku bonke ngeeyure zombane ongasebenziyo kakhulu kunokusebenzisa amaxabiso aphantsi ombane, kucuthwe iindleko zizonke.
Ukuseta ukutshaja okucothayo okusekwe ekhaya kudla ngokubandakanya iindleko ezisezantsi zofakelo kunye nolungiso xa kuthelekiswa neziseko zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
IiNzuzo zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngokuyintloko ngeIitshaja zenqanaba lesi-3, inikeza izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa:
Ixesha eliSebenzayo:
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokuzalisa ibhetri, iyenze ilungele ukuhamba umgama omde okanye xa ixesha libalulekile.
Iiseshoni ezikhawulezayo zenza ukuba kusetyenziswe isithuthi esiphezulu kwiinqwelo zorhwebo kunye neenkonzo ze-rideshare, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Iziseko zophuhliso zoluntu:
Uthungelwano olukhulayo lwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuphucula ukukhululeka kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuba nee-EVs, ukujongana noluhlu lwenkxalabo kubathengi abanokubakho.
Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezinje ngohola wendlela kunye namaziko okuhamba, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuhambo olude, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqhubeke nohambo lwabo.
Ukwehla okunokwenzeka kokutshaja okucothayo
Ngelixa ukutshaja okucothayo kunezibonelelo zako, kukwakho iingxaki ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Amaxesha amade wokuTshaja:
Ubude bexesha elongeziweyo elifunekayo kwintlawulo epheleleyo linokuba luphazamiseko, ngakumbi kubaqhubi abanokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwindawo yokupaka ubusuku bonke okanye izibonelelo.
Ukutshaja okucothayo akusebenzi kangako kuhambo lomgama omde, apho ukongeza ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukugcina iishedyuli zokuhamba.
Unyino lwezibonelelo:
UluntuInqanaba le-2 lokutshaja imfumbaIsenokungafumaneki ngokubanzi okanye ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo njengezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, zithintele ukusebenza kwazo ekutshajweni xa uhamba.
Iisetingi zasezidolophini ezineenguqu eziphezulu zezithuthi kunye nendawo yokupaka enyiniweyo ayinakukwazi ukumelana namaxesha okutshaja amade afunwa ziitshaja zeNqanaba 2.
Ukwehla okunokwenzeka kokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kweenzuzo zakho, kuza nemiceli mngeni ethile:
Ukuthotywa kwebhetri:
Ukuboniswa rhoqo kwimisinga ephezulu kunokukhawulezisa ukuguga kwebhetri kwaye kunciphise ubomi bebhetri bubonke, kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide.
Ukunyuka kokuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokunyusa ukonakaliswa kwebhetri ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.
Iindleko eziphezulu:
Ukukhawuleza koluntuizikhululo zokutshajabahlala bebiza iireyithi eziphezulu zombane xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja ekhaya, ukonyusa ixabiso ngemayile nganye.
Ukufakela nokugcina iitshaja ezikhawulezayo kubandakanya utyalo-mali lwangaphambili olubalulekileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungafikeleleki lula kwamanye amashishini nakubaninimzi.
Ukulinganisa ubuCwangciso bokuTyala
Kuninzi lwabanini be-EV, indlela elungeleleneyo yokutshaja inokwenza kube lula kunye nempilo yebhetri. Ukudibanisa iindlela ezicothayo nezikhawulezayo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko ziyacetyiswa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukhetho phakathi kokutshaja okucothayo nokukhawulezayo kwee-EVs kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nemikhwa yokuqhuba yonke imihla, ukufumaneka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwempilo yebhetri ixesha elide. Ukutshaja okucothayo kuluncedo ekusebenziseni rhoqo, kunika iindleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwelinye icala, kubalulekile kuhambo olude kunye neemeko ezifuna ukutshajwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwamkela isicwangciso sokutshaja esilungeleleneyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, abanini be-EV banokwandisa izibonelelo zeendlela zombini, beqinisekisa amava okuqhuba afanelekileyo kunye nozinzo. Njengoko imarike ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqonda kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokutshaja kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuvuleni amandla apheleleyo okuhamba kombane.