Izithuthi zombane ziye zatshintsha ngokusesikweni kwindlela yokuhamba. Ukwanda kokwanda kwe -vs, ingxaki yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja kuthatha inqanaba eliphakathi. Phakathi kweRiad yam yezinto ezinokwenzeka, ukuphunyezwa kweI-DC ngokukhawuleza itshajaKwinqanaba lekhaya lazikhuthazisa njengesiqhelo, ukuhambisa ubuchwephesha obungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwesisombululo esinjalo sifanele uviwo olusondeleyo. Namhlanje siza kukubonelela ngokuqonda okubanzi ukwazisa ukhetho olunolwazi lwakho.
Yintoni i-DC ngokukhawuleza?
I-DC Khawulezayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNqanaba le-3 leChame, luhlobo oluphezulu lwe-enc charger ebiza ngokukhawuleza itshaja efudumeleyo esinayo ekhaya. Ngokungafaniyo netshaja yesiqhelo esebenzayo onokuyisebenzisa ekhaya, i-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja ayisebenzisi itshaja yemoto kodwa uthumele amandla e-DC ngqo kwiibhetri. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana iimayile ezininzi kwimoto yakho kwixesha elirhabaxa-imizuzu nje embalwa-yinto entle kakhulu kubantu abaneemoto zombane. Kuba ezi charger zinamandla amakhulu, zihlala ziphakathi kwe-50 kW kunye ne-350 kw, kwaye zisebenza kwi-voltage ephezulu, zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlawula zikawonke-wonke okanye ukusetyenziswa kweshishini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa iitshaja ezinamandla ezikhoyo kwimo yekhaya kuzisa imiceli mngeni emininzi kunye nokuziqaphela, ukusuka ekubenokwenzeka kubuchwephesha kwiziphumo zemali. Ibalulekile kubanini be-Ev ukuba bazilinganise ezi zinto ngononophelo xa becinga ngeI-DC ngokukhawuleza isikhululoUkusetyenziswa kwekhaya.
Kutheni i-DC ekhawulezayo yokutshaja ayisebenzi kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya
1: Izithintelo zobugcisa kunye nokusikelwa umda
I-Alltore yokuCwengwa okukhawulezayo ekhaya ayinakuphikwa, kodwa imiqobo esebenzayo yezasebenza. Okokuqala, igridi yombane kwiindawo zokuhlala ziqhagamshelwe ukuze zingaxhasi imfuno ephezulu ye-DC ngokukhawuleza. I-DC Khawuleza izikhululo zokuhlawula ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukuba isiphumo sombane sisusela kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-350 kw. Ukubeka oko ngokwembono, ukuphuma kwekhaya eMntla Merika. Ihambisa malunga ne-1.8 kw. Ngokuyintloko, ukufaka i-DC ngokukhawuleza i-DC efihliweyo ekhaya kuya kuba yi-Akin ukulindela ukuphuma kwekhaya elinye ukulindela izibane zeKrisimesi zeKrisimesi.
Lo mbandela udlulela ngaphaya komthamo nje wokubhinqiswa kwekhaya. Igridi yombane yendawo, ebonelela ngamandla kwiindawo zokuhlala, isenokungakwazi ukuxhasa imfuno ephezulu yombaneDc ngokukhawulezaifuna. Emva kokubuyisela ikhaya ukulungiselela iteknoloji engayi kunyanzelisa utshintsho olukhulu kwimibane, kubandakanya i-wiring yomsebenzi onzima kwaye inyanzelisa i-Translamer entsha, kodwa ifuna ukuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zegridi.
2: UKHUSELEKO NOKHUSELEKO NEMIXHONI YOKHUSELEKO
Ezi zixhobo ze-chargs ayizizo izixhobo zeplagi kunye nokudlala. Inkqubo yombane esemgangathweni yenzelwe ukuphatha umthwalo we-10 kw ukuya kwi-20 kw. UMDANEKISO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUQALA KWI-SWEENDE EZIQHELEKILEYO NGEXESHA LEZIKOLO EZIQHELEKILEYO ZIYENZA IIMPAWU ZOKUKHUSELEKA ZIYABONAKALISA UKUQHUTYWA KOBUGCISA OKANYE. Izibonelelo, kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi kweendonga zethu kodwa zindise kwigridi eyenza amandla esikhundla sethu, kufuneka ibenamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha amandla aphezulu awohlokayo ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Ngaphaya koko, iiprotocol zokhuseleko ezibanzi kunye neeshedyuli zolondolozo eziqhelekileyo ukuba izikhululo zokuhlawula zikawonke-wonke zilandelelane kunzima ukuba zicelomngeni ukuphindaphinda kwimeko yekhaya. Umzekelo, uluntuI-DC ngokukhawuleza isikhululoIxhotywe ngeenkqubo eziphambili zokupholisa ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ukuthintela ukugxeka. Emva kokubuyisela ikhaya ukuze kubandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko afanayo, kunye nophuculo lwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo, lunokubiza kakhulu.
I-3: Iindleko zokufakelwa okuphezulu
Enye yezona miqobo zikhulu zokufaka i-DC ngokukhawuleza kwikhaya yindleko eziphezulu ezichaphazelekayo, ezidlulela ngaphaya kokuthenga itshaja. Makhe siyeke iindleko: Ukufaka i-50 kw dc ngokukhawuleza itshaja kunokudlula kwi-20,000 yeedola xa ulungiselela ukuphuculwa kombane okufunekayo. Ezi zinto ziphuculweyo zinokubandakanya ufakelo lomphunga omtsha, oqhekezayo onamandla, onamandla okuphatha imithwalo yombane, kwaye mhlawumbi uguqulo olutsha lokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lamandla linokufumana kwaye lilawule kwi-Kilowatts, kwigridi.
Ngaphezu koko, ufakelo lobuchule alunaxoxo ngenxa yobunzima bemigangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo, ukongeza kwiindleko zonke. Xa upapashwa ngexabiso eliphakathi lokufaka iNqanaba le-2 tshaja-jikelela kwi-2 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola, kubandakanya nophuhliso lombane omncinci-kutyalo-mali lwezemali kwi-DC ngokukhawuleza lubonakala lumgangatho ophezulu. Inikezwe ezi ngqwalaselo, iindleko zokufakeka okuphezulu zenzaI-DC ngokukhawuleza i-pile yemfumbaUkhetho olungalunganga lokusetyenziswa ekhaya uninzi lwabanini.
Izinketho ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwe-DC ngokukhawuleza kwikhaya
Ngenxa yokuba useta i-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja ekhaya ayisebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yeemfuno zamandla aphezulu kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo olufunekayo kwiziseko zekhaya, kubalulekile ukujonga ezinye iindlela ezinokwenza ukuba ukubiza ngokulula nangokusebenza kakuhle.
I-1: i-1 tshaja
Kwabo bafuna isicombululo se-challing esingabalula, iNqanaba 1 itshaja, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNqanaba leNqanaba eliSebenzayo, lihlala lingafaniyo. Ixhamla i-volts i-120 i-volts iguqule i-Outlet yangoku, sele ifumaneka kumakhaya amaninzi, ngaloo ndlela isuse imfuneko yayo nayiphi na imfuneko yombane ophambili. Nangona iqinisekisa ukwanda okuthobekileyo kweekhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude ngeyure yokutshaja, le nqanaba libonisa irejista yokuphinda isebenze ngobusuku babahambi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokubalulekileyo, le ndlela ikhuthaza inkqubo yokutshata okunemisiweyo, enokubangela ukuba kubekho i-platic yebhetri ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu. Inqanaba 1 letshaja, eliza ne-J1772 okanye i-Tessa Connector, kukhetho olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo lwabaqhubi be-EV e-Eva ngemikhwa eqhuba rhoqo.
2: I-2 tshaja
Ukwenza njenge bhulorho phakathi kokufanelekileyo kunye nokubi, iNqanaba 2 itshaja limele ukhetho lokuhlala kwi-EV. Esi sisombululo sifuna ukufikelela kwi-protle yokukhuphela i-240 ye-volt (iplagi eyomileyo), efana neloftsoli ebonakalayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokufuna ukuphuculwa kombane kwikhaya lakho. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlaziyo lungakhathali kakhulu kunotshintsho olufunekayo lwe-DC ngokukhawuleza ukuseta. Inqanaba 2 Ukubhiyozela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokutshaja, ukuhambisa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 ubude ngeyure. Obo buchule buvumela i-EV i-EV eguqukayo kuphela kwiyure nje ezimbalwa, yokunikela isisombululo esifanelekileyo sabanini-e-EV esineemfuno eziphezulu zemihla ngemihla okanye ezo zikhangela isisombululo se-sharting. Ukongeza, ukuqhutywa kwamandla kurhulumente okanye inkuthazo yendawo yokufakwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Eco-teknoloji inokwenza inqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, liyafumaneka kwisokisi okanye kwi-carible yoqoqosho, ukhetho olusebenzayo loqoqosho.
I-3: I-DC yoLuntu ye-DC ngokukhawuleza
Izikhululo zikarhulumente ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelekileyo kwabo baphonononge ukushanga kwe-DC ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo enjalo ekhaya. Ezi zikhululo zinobuchule obuhle kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuqhubela phambili ukuphinda kubekho i-Devicer, ekwaziyo ukuphakamisa amandla ebhetri ye-Ev ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-80% kwithuba elifutshane lemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngelishwa kwi-locales ekwandisa ukufikeleleka-njengeendawo ezithengisayo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokuhamba, kunye neenkonzo zendlela ephezulu kakhulu - banciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwi-quyaji ebanzi. Ngelixa abanakufaka i-Spitali esesiseko yeSolsombuls yaseKhaya, eziIzitishi zokubizazibalulekile kulwakhiwo lwezinto ezibandakanya icebo lokutshabalalisa ngemoto. Banokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwezakhono zokutshabalalisa ezikhawulezayo zohambo olundisiweyo, ukusasaza ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwebhetri kunye nokukhuthaza ubunini be-Eva
Nantsi itafile yesishwankathelo sokuba kutheni ezi tshazi zizinto ozikhethayo zetshaja:
| Ukukhetha ukukhetha | Izizathu ezisebenzayo ezinjengezinye iindlela zokuya kwi-DC ngokukhawuleza ekhaya |
| I-1 tshaja | Ifuna kuphela indawo yokuphuma ekhaya, akukho kutshintsho kombane olufunekayo. Ibonelela ngokutsha, ukutshaja okuzinzileyo (ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zoluhlu ngeyure) ilungele ukusebenzisa ubusuku bonke. Inokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngokuphepha uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo. |
| Inqanaba lesi-2 tshaja | Inikezela ukhetho lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza (i-12 ukuya kwi-80 yeekhilomitha zoluhlu ngeyure) ngokuhlaziywa kombane (i-240V yokukhuphela). Ilungele abaqhubi ngemayile yemihla ngemihla, bavumela ubusuku bonke. Isantya sesantya kunye nokulungiswa ngendlela esebenzayo yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. |
| Izikhululo zikarhulumente ezikhawulezayo ze-DC | Ibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza (iipesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-80% kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40) kwiimfuno ze-go-go-go-go. Ngobuchule obufumaneka ngokufikelela ngokulula ngexesha lohambo olude. Ihambelana nokushaja ekhaya, ngakumbi abo bangakwazi ukufikelela kwi-Hage. |
Ukufumana i-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja ekhaya kuvakala inkulu kuba ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezininzi ezinje ngokhuseleko, ixabisa malini, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyiyibeke. Kubantu abaninzi, kunobuchule kwaye kufikeleleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa iNqanaba 2 itshaja ekhaya kwaye basebenzise i-DC ngokukhawuleza i-DC ngokukhawuleza xa bephumile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-19 ukuya ku-2024