Izithuthi zombane zitshintshe ngokusisiseko imbono yethu yokuhamba. Ngolwamkelo olwandayo lwee-EVs, ingxaki yeendlela zokutshaja ezona zifanelekileyo ithatha indawo ephambili. Phakathi koluhlu lwam lwamathuba, ukuphunyezwa kweItshaja ekhawulezayo yeDCngaphakathi kwinkalo yasekhaya iziveza njengesindululo esinomtsalane, esinika ukulungelelana okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nokwenzeka kweso sisombululo kufuneka kuhlolisiswe ngokucokisekileyo. Namhlanje siza kukubonelela ngemibono ebanzi ukwazisa ukhetho lwakho olunolwazi.
Yintoni ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-dc?
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, okwakwaziwa njengeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja, luhlobo oluphezulu lwetshaja ye-EV ebiza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneetshaja eziqhelekileyo esinazo ekhaya. Ngokungafaniyo neetshaja ze-AC eziqhelekileyo onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC azisebenzisi itshaja yemoto kodwa zithumela amandla e-DC ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhetri ze-EV. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana iimayile ezininzi ezongeziweyo kwimoto yakho ngexesha elifutshane lokuhlawula - nje imizuzu embalwa - into enhle kakhulu kubantu abaneemoto zombane. Ngenxa yokuba ezi tshaja zinamandla kakhulu, zikholisa ukuba phakathi kwama-50 kW nama-350 kW, kwaye zisebenza ngamandla ombane aphezulu, zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke okanye zisetyenziselwa ishishini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa iitshaja ezinamandla ngolo hlobo kwimekobume yekhaya kuzisa imingeni eliqela kunye neengqwalasela, ukusuka ekubeni nokwenzeka kobugcisa ukuya kwiimpembelelo zemali. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini be-EV bavavanye le miba ngononophelo xa becinga aIsikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Kutheni ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-dc akuqhelekanga ukuba kusetyenziswe ekhaya
1:Izithintelo zobuGcisa kunye neMida
Umtsalane wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ekhaya awunakuphikiswa, kodwa kukho imiqobo esebenzayo yobugcisa. Okokuqala, igridi yombane uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala ziqhagamshelwe ukuze zingaxhasi imfuno ephezulu yamandla yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC. Izikhululo zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC zifuna amandla aphuma kwi-50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW. Ukubeka loo nto ngokwembono, indawo yokuphuma yasekhaya eqhelekileyo kumantla eMelika. inika malunga ne-1.8 kW. Ngokusisiseko, ukufakela i-DC Fast Charger ekhaya kuya kufana nokulindela indawo ephuma kwikhaya enye ukunika amandla izibane zeKrisimesi zesitrato sonke - isiseko esikhoyo asixhotyiselwanga ukuphatha umthwalo onjalo.
Umba udlulela ngaphaya kwamandla eentambo zendlu. Igridi yombane yasekhaya, enika amandla kwiindawo zokuhlala, isenokungakwazi ukuxhasa imfuno ephezulu yombane lowoUkutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCifuna. Ukulungisa ngokutsha ikhaya ukulungiselela obu buchwepheshe akuyi kufuna kuphela utshintsho olukhulu kwisixokelelwano sombane sasekhaya, kubandakanywa iintambo zombane onzima kakhulu mhlawumbi kunye nesiguquli esitsha, kodwa kwakhona kungafuna uphuculo kwiziseko zoncedo zombane zasekhaya.
2:Imingeni yoKhuseleko kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Ezi tshaja ayizozixhobo zokuplaga nokudlala kuphela. Isixokelelwano sombane esiqhelekileyo sasekhaya senzelwe ukujongana nomthwalo ophakamileyo omalunga ne-10 kW ukuya kuma-20 kW. Umdaniso womsinga othe ngqo ngesantya esiphezulu ngolo hlobo utyhutyha imithambo yamakhaya ethu uphethe intlebendwane yokhuseleko olunje ngokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo okanye iingozi zomlilo. Iziseko ezingundoqo, hayi nje ngaphakathi kweendonga zethu kodwa zinabela kulo kanye igridi egcina amandla oluntu lwethu, kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana naloo mandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokuhexa.
Ngaphaya koko, iiprothokholi ezibanzi zokhuseleko kunye neeshedyuli zogcino oluthe gqolo ezithi izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zihambelana nomngeni wokuphindaphinda kwimekobume yekhaya. Umzekelo, uluntuIsikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ukuthintela ukutshisa. Ukulungisa ngokutsha ikhaya ukuze kuqukwe imilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanayo, ecaleni kophuculo oluyimfuneko lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunokubiza kakhulu.
3: Iindleko zoFakelo eziPhezulu
Omnye wemiqobo emikhulu yokufaka i-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ekhaya lixabiso eliphezulu elibandakanyekayo, elidlulela ngaphaya kokuthenga itshaja. Masicazulule iindleko: ukufakela itshaja ekhawulezayo eyi-50 kW DC kunokugqithisa ngokulula i-$20,000 xa kusenziwa uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko. Olu hlaziyo lunokubandakanya ukufakelwa kwesixhobo esitsha, esinzima, iingcingo eziqinileyo ezikwaziyo ukuphatha imithwalo yombane eyandisiweyo, kwaye mhlawumbi isiguquli esitsha sokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho linokufumana kwaye lilawule eli nqanaba lamandla, elilinganiswa ngeekilowatts, ukusuka kwigridi. .
Ngaphezu koko, ukufakela kobuchwephesha akuxoxiswana ngenxa yobunzima kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo, ukongeza kwindleko iyonke. Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso eliphakathi lokufakela ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-2- malunga ne-$2,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola, kubandakanywa nohlaziyo olungephi lombane-utyalo-mali lwemali kwi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza lubonakala luphezulu ngokungenakulinganiswa ukwenzela uncedo olongezelelweyo olunikezayo. Ngokuqwalasela ezi ngqwalasela, iindleko zofakelo eziphezulu zenzaDC fast ukutshaja imfumbaukhetho olungenakwenzeka kusetyenziso lwasekhaya kuninzi lwabanini be-EV.
Iinketho ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwe-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ekhaya
Ngenxa yokuba ukuseta itshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC ekhaya ayisebenzi ngenene ngenxa yeemfuno zamandla aphezulu kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo olufunekayo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukujonga ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenzwa ezenza ukuba ukutshaja kube lula kwaye kusebenze kakuhle.
1:Nqanaba loku-1 Itshaja
Kwabo bafuna isisombululo sokutshaja esingantsonkothanga, itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1, ekwabizwa ngokuba yitshaja yenqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ihlala ingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Isebenzisa i-120 Volts etshintshayo ekhoyo kwindawo yonke, esele ikhona kumakhaya amaninzi, ngokwenjenjalo iphelisa imfuneko yokubuyisela umbane. Nangona inika ulwandiso olungephi malunga neemayile ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja, lo mlinganiselo uhambelana nerejimeni yokutshaja kwakhona kwasebusuku yabakhweli bemihla ngemihla ngokugqibeleleyo. Okubalulekileyo, le ndlela ikhuthaza inkqubo yokutshaja epholileyo, enokuthi yandise ubomi bebhetri ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu. Ishaja yeNqanaba loku-1, eliza kunye ne-J1772 okanye i-Tesla isixhumi, lukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nolusebenzayo kubaqhubi be-EV abaneendlela zokuqhuba rhoqo kunye nokulula kokutshaja ubusuku bonke.
2:Nqanaba lesi-2 Itshaja
Isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kokulula kunye nokukhawuleza, itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 imele ukhetho olulungileyo lokutshaja kwe-EV yendawo yokuhlala. Esi sisombululo senza kube yimfuneko ukufikelela kwi-240-volt outlet (iplagi yokomisa), efana naleyo ifunwa zizixhobo zasekhaya ezinobungakanani, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokufuna uphuculo olungephi kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlaziyo luncinci kakhulu kunohlengahlengiso olufunekayo kwiiseto zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC. Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 kuyayikhawulezisa inkqubo yokutshaja, ibonelela malunga ne-12 ukuya kwi-80 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure. Esi sikhundla sivumela i-EV eqhelekileyo ukuba iphinde itshajwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuncipheni kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, inikezela ngesisombululo esisiso kubanini be-EV abaneemfuno eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla okanye abo bafuna isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokutshaja ubusuku bonke. Ukongezelela, ukufumaneka okunokwenzeka kukarhulumente okanye inkuthazo yendawo yokufakela ubugcisa obulungele i-eco-friendly ingenza iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, lifumaneke kuzo zombini iisokethi okanye ukwahluka kwentambo, ukhetho olunoqoqosho.
3:Izikhululo zokuTshaja eziKhawuleza zeDC zikawonke-wonke
Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zikawonke-wonke ze-DC zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelisayo kwabo baphonononga lula ukutshaja kwe-DC ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo enjalo ekhaya. Ezi zikhululo zenziwe ngobunjineli bobuchule ukuququzelela ukutshajwa kwakhona okukhawulezileyo, ezikwaziyo ukunyusa umthamo webhetri ye-EV ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-80% ngexesha elifutshane elimangalisayo lemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Zibekwe ngokuqiqiweyo kwiindawo ezenza kube lula ukufikeleleka-ezifana nezakhiwo zentengiso, iindlela ezinkulu zokuhamba, kunye neendawo zeenkonzo zendlela-zinciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba okwenzeka ngexesha lohambo olude. Ngelixa bengenako ukuthatha indawo yendima ebalulekileyo yezisombululo zokutshaja ekhaya, eziizikhululo zokutshajazibalulekile kuyilo lwesicwangciso sokutshaja isithuthi sombane esiquka konke. Baqinisekisa ngokuthembekileyo ubukho bezinto ezikhawulezayo zokutshaja kuhambo olwandisiweyo, besusa ngokufanelekileyo iinkxalabo malunga nonyamezelo lwebhetri kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso lobunini be-EV, ngakumbi kubantu abaqhele ukuhamba uhambo olude okanye bazifumana bekwimfuno ekhawulezileyo yokongeza ibhetri phakathi ishedyuli exakekileyo.
Nantsi itheyibhile yoshwankathelo lokuba kutheni ezi tshaja zizezona zingcono kwitshaja yasekhaya:
| Ukutshaja ukhetho | Izizathu ezisebenzayo njengezinye iindlela zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC eKhaya |
| Itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1 | Ifuna kuphela isitshixo sendlu esisemgangathweni, akukho zinguqu zombane ezintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo. Inikeza ukutshaja okucothayo, okuzinzileyo (iimayile ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zoluhlu ngeyure) zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngobusuku. Inokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngokunqanda uxinzelelo olukhawulezayo lokutshaja. |
| Itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 | Inikeza inketho yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza (i-12 ukuya kwi-80 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure) kunye nokuphuculwa okuncinci kombane (240V outlet). Ilungele abaqhubi abanomgama ophakamileyo wemihla ngemihla, ivumela ukutshajwa kwebhetri ubusuku bonke. Ilinganisa isantya kunye nohlengahlengiso olusebenzayo lokusetyenziswa ekhaya. |
| Izikhululo zokuTshaja eziKhawulezayo zeDC zoluntu | Ibonelela ngentlawulo ekhawulezileyo (i-20% ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40) kwiimfuno zokuhamba. Ibekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo ukufikelela lula ngexesha lohambo olude. Ixhasa intlawulo yasekhaya, ngakumbi kwabo bangenako ukufikelela kwintlawulo yasemini. |
Ukufumana itshaja ekhawulezayo yeDC ekhaya kuvakala kukuhle kuba ibiza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezininzi ezifana nokhuseleko, ukuba yimalini, kwaye kufuneka umise ntoni na. Kubantu abaninzi, kukrelekrele kwaye kuyafikeleleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 ekhaya kwaye usebenzise iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC xa bephumile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2024