Ngelixa kukho uphando olubonisa ukuba ukutshaja okukhawulezayo rhoqo (DC) kunokuthoba ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kunokoUkutshaja kwe-AC, impembelelo kwibhetri yebhetri incinci kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukutshaja kwe-DC kwandisa kuphela ukuwohloka kwebhetri malunga neepesenti ze-0.1 kumndilili.
Ukunyanga ibhetri yakho kakuhle kunento yokwenza nolawulo lobushushu kunayo nayiphi na enye into, njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium-ion (Li-ion) zinovelwano kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwangokuIi-EVszineenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu ezakhelweyo ukukhusela ibhetri, nokuba itshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Ixhala eliqhelekileyo lijikeleze ifuthe lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ekuthotyweni kwebhetri-inkxalabo eqondakalayo xa inikwa loo ntoIitshaja ze-EVabavelisi abanjengoKia kunye noTesla bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukonga ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwinkcazo eneenkcukacha yezinye iimodeli zabo.
Ke lithini kanye kanye ifuthe lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwibhetri yakho, kwaye ngaba kuya kuyichaphazela impilo yebhetri yakho? Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza indlela ukutshaja okukhawuleza ngayo kwaye sichaze ukuba kukhuselekile na ukusetyenziselwa i-EV yakho.
Yintoni iukutshaja ngokukhawuleza?
Phambi kokuba sizame ukuphendula ukuba ingaba ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kukhuselekile na kwi-EV yakho, kufuneka siqale sicacise ukuba yintoni ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwasekuqaleni. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okwakwaziwa njengeNqanaba lesi-3 okanye ukutshaja kwe-DC, kubhekiselele kwezona zikhululo zokutshaja zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ezinokubiza i-EV yakho ngemizuzu endaweni yeeyure.
Iziphumo zamandla ziyahluka phakathiizikhululo zokutshaja, kodwa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zinokuzisa phakathi kwe-7 kunye namaxesha angama-50 amandla amaninzi kunesikhululo sokutshaja se-AC esiqhelekileyo. Ngelixa la mandla aphezulu elungile ukukhawuleza ukongeza i-EV, ikwavelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye inokubeka ibhetri phantsi koxinzelelo.
Impembelelo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwiibhetri zeemoto zombane
Ke, yintoni inyani malunga neempembelelo zokutshaja ngokukhawulezaIbhetri ye-EVimpilo?
Ezinye izifundo, ezinjengophando lweGeotabs ukusuka ngo-2020, zafumanisa ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okungaphezulu kathathu ngenyanga konyuse ukuthotywa kwebhetri ngeepesenti ze-0.1 xa kuthelekiswa nabaqhubi abangazange basebenzise ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Olunye uphononongo olwenziwa yi-Idaho National Laboratory (INL) luvavanye izibini ezimbini zeNissan Leafs, bezihlawulisa kabini yonke imihla enyakeni, esinye isibini sisebenzisa ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kwe-AC ngelixa esinye sisebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC.
Emva kweekhilomitha eziphantse zibe ngama-85,000 endleleni, isibini esasihlawuliswe kuphela kusetyenziswa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zaphulukana ne-27 yepesenti yomthamo waso wokuqala, ngelixa isibini esasisebenzisa ukutshaja kwe-AC siphulukene ne-23 yepesenti yebhetri yaso yokuqala.
Njengoko zombini ezi zifundo zibonisa, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo rhoqo kuyayinciphisa impilo yebhetri ngaphezu kokutshaja kwe-AC, nangona impembelelo yayo ihlala incinci, ngakumbi xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zobomi bokwenyani azifuneki kangako kwibhetri kunolu vavanyo lulawulwayo.
Ke, ngaba kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhawuleza i-EV yakho?
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhawuleza phezulu xa usendleleni, kodwa xa uziqhelanisa, usenokufumanisa ukuba ukutshaja kwe-AC rhoqo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla.
Ngapha koko, nokuba nenqanaba elicothayo le-2 lokutshaja, i-EV enobungakanani obuphakathi isaza kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweeyure ezisi-8, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe ngamava emihla ngemihla kubantu abaninzi.
Ngenxa yokuba iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zininzi kakhulu, zibiza ukuzifaka, kwaye zifuna amandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu ukuze zisebenze, zinokufumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile, kwaye zithande ukuba neendleko eziphezulu kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kunokusebenzisa amandla ombane aphezulu.Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ze-AC.
Inkqubela phambili yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Kwesinye seziqendu zethu ze-REVOLUTION Live podcast, iNtloko ye-FastNed yeTekhnoloji yokuTjaja, u-Roland van der Put, ugxininise ukuba iibhetri ezininzi zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zineenkqubo zokupholisa ezidibeneyo zokusingatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu ukusuka ekutshateni ngokukhawuleza.
Oku kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kodwa nakwiimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, njengoko ibhetri yakho ye-EV iya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu obufudumele kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ibhetri yakho yee-EVs isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuluhlu olumxinwa lobushushu phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-45°C. Le nkqubo ivumela imoto yakho ukuba iqhubeke isebenza kwaye itshaja kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye aphezulu kodwa inokwandisa amaxesha okutshaja ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphandle koluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024