Ixabisa malini ukubiza i-EV?

Ifomula yeeNdleko zokuTshaja
Iindleko zokuTshaja = (VR/RPK) x CPK
Kule meko, i-VR ibhekisela kuLuhlu lweZithuthi, i-RPK ibhekisela kwi-Range Per Kilowatt-hour (kWh), kwaye i-CPK ibhekisela kwiiNdleko nge-Kilowatt-yure (kWh).
"Kubiza malini ukubiza nge-___?"
Nje ukuba uyazi iikilowatts zizonke ezifunekayo kwisithuthi sakho, ungaqala ukucinga malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi sakho. Iindleko zokutshaja zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiipatheni zakho zokuqhuba, ixesha lonyaka, uhlobo lweetshaja, kunye nalapho uhlala ubiza khona. I-US Energy Information Administration ilandelela umndilili wamaxabiso ombane ngokwecandelo kunye nombuso, njengoko kubonwa kwitheyibhile engezantsi.

Ukutshaja i-EV yakho ekhaya
Ukuba ungumnikazi okanye urenta ikhaya losapho olunye kunye neItshaja yasekhaya, kulula ukubala iindleko zakho zamandla. Jonga nje i-bill yakho yenyanga yokusetyenziswa kokwenyani kunye namaxabiso. Ngo-Matshi 2023, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane wokuhlala e-United States laliyi-15.85 ¢ nge-kWh ngaphambi kokunyuka ukuya kwi-16.11 ¢ ngo-Epreli. Abathengi base-Idaho naseMntla Dakota bahlawule kancinci kangange-10.24¢/kWh kwaye abathengi baseHawaii bahlawule kangange-43.18¢/kWh.

Ukutshaja i-EV yakho kwitshaja yorhwebo
Iindleko zokubiza aItshaja ye-EV yorhweboinokwahluka. Ngelixa ezinye iindawo zibonelela ngentlawulo yasimahla, ezinye zisebenzisa umrhumo weyure okanye we-kWh, kodwa lumka: isantya sakho sokutshaja silinganiselwe yitshaja yakho ekwibhodi. Ukuba isithuthi sakho sinomthamo we-7.2kW, iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja kwakho liya kugcinwa kwelo nqanaba.
Imirhumo esekwe kwixesha:Kwiindawo ezisebenzisa ireyithi yeyure, unokulindela ukuhlawulela isixa sexesha apho isithuthi sakho siplagiwe.
Iintlawulo ze-kWh:Kwiindawo ezisebenzisa umlinganiselo wamandla, ungasebenzisa ifomula yeendleko zokubiza ukuqikelela ixabiso lokubiza isithuthi sakho.
Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa i-aitshaja yorhwebo, kunokubakho uphawu kwiindleko zombane, ngoko kufuneka wazi ixabiso lesikhululo sesikhululo esisetwe ngumninimzi. Abanye ababuki zindwendwe bakhetha amaxabiso ngokusekelwe kwixesha elisetyenzisiweyo, abanye banokubiza umrhumo osicaba ngokusebenzisa itshaja kwiseshini emiselweyo, kwaye abanye baya kumisela ixabiso labo nge-kilowatt-yure. Kumazwe angayivumeliyo imirhumo ye-kWh, ungalindela ukuhlawula umrhumo osekelwe kubude bexesha. Ngelixa ezinye izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zibonelelwa njengendawo yoncedo lwasimahla, iphawula ukuba "ixabiso lenqanaba le-2 lisuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 yeedola ngeyure" kunye nomrhumo wamandla oluhlu lwe-0.20/kWh ukuya kwi-0.25/kWh.
Ukutshaja kwahlukile xa usebenzisa i-Direct Current Fast Charger (DCFC), esona sizathu sibangela ukuba amazwe amaninzi ngoku avumele imirhumo ye-kWh. Ngelixa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kweDC kukhawuleza kakhulu kuneNqanaba lesi-2, kuhlala kubiza kakhulu. Njengoko kuphawulwe kwelinye iphepha leNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), “ixabiso lokubiza iDCFC eUnited States lihluka phakathi kwangaphantsi kwe-$0,10/kWh ukuya ngaphezu kwe-$1/kW, nomlinganiselo we-$0,35/kWh. Olu tshintsho lubangelwa yimali eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye neendleko ze-O&M kwizikhululo ze-DCFC ezahlukeneyo kunye neendleko ezahlukeneyo zombane. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-DCFC ukubiza i-plug-in hybrid yesithuthi sombane.
Ungalindela ukuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukutshaja ibhetri yakho kwiNqanaba lesi-2 tshaja, ngelixa i-DCFC iza kukwazi ukuyitshaja ngaphantsi kweyure.