Njani malunga nezithuthi zombane kwimozulu ebandayo?

Ukuqonda iziphumo zemozulu ebandayo kwizithuthi zombane, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuqwalasela uhlobo lweIibhetri. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, eqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane, zinobuthathaka kuguquko lobushushu. Amaqondo obushushu obandayo anokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Nantsi indlela ukujonga izinto eziphenjelelwa yimozulu ebandayo:

1. Uluhlu oluncitshisiweyo

Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili kunyeIzithuthi zombane(I-EVs) kwimozulu ebandayo incitshisiwe. Xa amaqondo obushushu ahla, ukuphendula iikhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri kancinci, okhokelela kwimveliso yamandla encipha. Ngenxa yoko, ii-EVs zithanda ukufumana ukuncipha kokuqhuba kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo. Olu luhlu lunciphise lunokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinjengeenkcukachaI-eD sharingImodeli, ubukhulu bebhetri, ubukhali beqondo lobushushu, kunye nesitayile sokuqhuba.

I-2. Ibhetri

Ukunciphisa ifuthe lemozulu ebandayo kuluhlu, izithuthi ezininzi zombane zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokuqala zebhetri. Iteknoloji ivumela ibhetri ukuba ivutha okanye ipholelwe ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo, isebenzele ukusebenza kwayo kubushushu obukhulu. Ukhetho lwebhetri lunokunceda ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwesithuthi, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zobusika.

I-3. Ukuhlawula imiceli mngeni

Imozulu ebandayo inokuchaphazela inkqubo yokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane. Xa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukusebenzela ukusebenza kunokuncipha, kukhokelela kumaxesha amancinci enkciko. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ivuselelayo, ephinda ivuselela amandla ngexesha lokuhombisa, ngekhe isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo. Abanini bamanzi kufuneka balungiselelwe ukuba kulibaziseka ukurhoxisa ukutshaja kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusebenzisa iinketho ze-Indoor okanye ekuphakanyisweni kweenketho zokutshaja xa zikhona.

I-4. Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuthambisa

Amaqondo obushushu abandayo anokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngelixa izithuthi zombane zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuphatha utshintsho lobushushu, ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Kubalulekile ukuba kube ngabanini beenqwelo moya ukuba balandele izindululo zomenzi wokugcina ubusika kunye nokugcinwa kwendlela yokunciphisa ifuthe elinokubakho kwimpilo yekati.

Iingcebiso zokukhulula ukusebenza kwemoto yombane kwimozulu ebandayo

Ngelixa imozulu ibandayo inokuvumela iingxaki kwizithuthi zombane, kukho amanyathelo aliqela abanini-EV anokuthatha ukwandisa intsebenzo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zobushushu ezibandayo. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokujonga:

1. Cwangcisa kwaye uqhubeke iindlela

Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, ukucwangcisa indlela yakho ngaphambi kwexesha kunokunceda ukubaluleka kwemoto yakho yombane. Cinga ngemibandela njengokusafumaneka kwesitishi, umgama kunye neemeko zobushushu ezisendleleni esendleleni. Ukulungiswa kwezikhululo zokuhlawula kunye nokusebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo kunokunceda uhambo olugudileyo, olungaphazanyiswa.

2. Sebenzisa i-PROPPUPCE

Thatha ithuba lezakhono zokwakha ibhetri ye-Ev, ukuba ikhona. Ukukhetha ibhetri yakho ngaphambi kokuqalisa uhambo kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kubanda. Iplagi kumthombo wamandla ngelixa imoto isaqhagamshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ishushu ngaphambi kokuba inyhwese.

I-3. Nciphisa i-cabit yekhabhathi

Ukufudumeza ikhabhathi yemoto yombane kuxhumela amandla kwibhetri, ukunciphisa uluhlu olukhoyo. Ukwandisa uluhlu lwemoto yakho yombane kwimozulu ebandayo, cinga ukusebenzisa izitshisi zesihlalo, ihecali yevili le-STEing, okanye inxibe ezongeziweyo ukuze zihlale zifudumele endaweni yokufudumeza.

I-4. Ipaki kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo

Ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo, ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka, kupaka imoto yakho yombane phantsi kwesigqubuthelo okanye kwindawo yangaphakathi. Ukupaka imoto yakho kwigaraji okanye indawo egutyungelweyo inokunceda ukugcina iqondo lokushisa elizinzileyo, ukunciphisa ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu ebabhetri .5. GcinaI-AC EV ChaggerInkathalo yebhetri

Landela iingcebiso ngomenzi wononophelo lwebhetri kunye nokugcinwa, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zobusika. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhangela nokugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwethayara, ukugcina ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngaphezulu komda othile, kwaye ukugcina imoto kwindawo elawulwa ngemozulu xa ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.