Ukuqonda iziphumo zemozulu ebandayo kwizithuthi zombane, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqwalasele ubume beIibhetri ze-EV. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane, zinovelwano kutshintsho lobushushu. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nalu ujongo olusondeleyo kwizinto eziphenjelelwa yimozulu ebandayo:
1. Uluhlu oluNcitshisiweyo
Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili ngeIzithuthi zoMbane(EVs) kwimozulu ebandayo iyancitshiswa uluhlu. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla, ukusabela kweekhemikhali ebhetrini kuyehla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso yamandla. Ngenxa yoko, ii-EVs zivame ukufumana ukuhla kwinqanaba lokuqhuba kwiimeko ezibandayo zemozulu. Oku kuncitshiswa koluhlu kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezithe ngqoUkutshaja kwe-EVimodeli, ubungakanani bebhetri, ubungqongqo bobushushu, kunye nesimbo sokuqhuba.
2. Ukulungiswa kwebhetri kwangaphambili
Ukunciphisa impembelelo yemozulu ebandayo kuluhlu, iimoto ezininzi zombane zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zebhetri zangaphambili. Obu buchwepheshe buvumela ibhetri ukuba ifudunyezwe okanye ipholiswe phambi kokuba iqalise uhambo, iphucula ukusebenza kwayo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwebhetri kunokunceda ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasebusika.
3. Imingeni yesiKhululo sokuTshaja
Imozulu ebandayo inokuchaphazela inkqubo yokutshaja iimoto zombane. Xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunokwehla, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixesha elide lokutshaja. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuvuselela i-braking, ebuyisela amandla ngexesha lokunciphisa, ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu ebanda. Abanini bee-EV kufuneka balungiselele ukulibaziseka kokutshaja okunokubakho kwaye bacinge ukusebenzisa iindlela zokutshaja zangaphakathi okanye ezishushu xa zikhona.
4. Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuthotywa
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngelixa iimoto zombane zanamhlanje ziyilelwe ukuphatha utshintsho lobushushu, ukuvezwa rhoqo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kunokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri bubonke. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezithuthi zombane balandele iingcebiso zabavelisi malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa ebusika ukunciphisa impembelelo enokubakho yemozulu ebandayo kwimpilo yebhetri.
Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi sombane kwimozulu ebandayo
Ngelixa imozulu ebandayo inokuzisa imingeni kwizithuthi zombane, kukho amanyathelo aliqela abanikazi be-EV abanokuwathatha ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo yokubanda kwamaqondo obushushu. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqwalasela:
1. Cwangcisa kunye nokwandisa iindlela
Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, ukucwangcisa indlela yakho kwangethuba kunokunceda ukwandisa uluhlu lwesithuthi sakho sombane. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokufumaneka kwesikhululo sokutshaja, umgama kunye neemeko zobushushu ecaleni kwendlela. Ukulungiselela izikhululo zokutshaja ezinokubakho kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba akhoyo akhoyo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa uhambo olugudileyo, olungenasiphazamiso.
2. Sebenzisa i-preprocessing
Thatha inzuzo ye-EV's battery preconditioning capabilities, ukuba ikhona. Ukulungisa kwangaphambili ibhetri yakho phambi kokuba uthabathe uhambo kunganceda ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo kwimozulu ebandayo. Xhuma umthombo wamandla ngelixa isithuthi sisaqhagamshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ifudunyeziwe phambi kokuba ihambe.
3. Ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kwekhabhinethi
Ukufudumeza i-cabin yesithuthi sombane kukhupha amandla kwibhetri, ukunciphisa uluhlu olukhoyo. Ukwandisa uluhlu lwesithuthi sakho sombane kwimozulu ebandayo, cinga ukusebenzisa izifudumezi zokuhlala, isifudumezi sevili lokuqhuba, okanye ukunxiba iileya ezongezelelweyo ukuze uhlale ushushu endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kubushushu bangaphakathi.
4. Ipaki kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo
Ngexesha lemozulu ebanda kakhulu, nanini na kunokwenzeka, misa isithuthi sakho sombane kwindawo efihlakeleyo okanye kwindawo engaphakathi. Ukupaka imoto yakho kwigaraji okanye kwindawo efihliweyo kunokunceda ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzile, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokushisa okubandayo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri.5. GcinaItshaja ye-AC EVUkhathalelo lwebhetri
Landela izindululo zabenzi bokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasebusika. Oku kunokuquka ukujonga nokugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwetayara, ukugcina ibhetri igcwele ngaphezu komqobo othile, nokugcina isithuthi kwindawo elawulwa yimozulu xa singasetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2024