Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane (EVs) iqhubeka ikhula, abanini be-EV kufuneka babe nobuchule ekuhlawuleni izithuthi zabo ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso zeengcali kunye neengcebiso malunga nokutshaja imoto yakho yombane ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mthungo, amava okutshaja asebenzayo.
1: Funda ngetshaja yemoto yombane:
Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge kwiinkcukacha zokutshaja ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeyunithi zokutshaja ezifumanekayo kubanini be-EV. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeukubiza- INqanaba 1, iNqanaba 2 kunye neNqanaba 3 (i-DC Fast Charging).
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, iNqanaba 1 kunye neNqanaba 2 iiyunithi zokutshaja zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kubandakanya ukuplaga imoto yakho yombane ngokuthe ngqo kwisokethi yamandla yasekhaya eqhelekileyo (120V). Nangona kunjalo, yeyona ndlela icothayo yokutshaja kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lweemayile ezi-3-5 ngeyure yentlawulo. Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusetyenziswa iyunithi yokutshaja ezinikeleyo (240V) ebonelela ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10-60 yeekhilomitha ngeyure yokuhlawula. Eli nqanaba lokutshaja lifuna ukufakwa kobuchwephesha kwaye lilungele ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhaya.
2: Ufakelo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko:
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayoindawo yokutshajaamava ekhaya, izikhokelo ezithile kufuneka zilandelwe ngexesha lofakelo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqeshe umntu osebenza ngombane oqinisekisiweyo ogqwesileyo kwi-EV yokutshaja ufakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iikhowudi zombane ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ukongeza, cinga ngokufakela isekethe ezinikeleyo kwitshaja yakho ye-EV ukunqanda ukulayisha kakhulu iinkqubo zombane ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga intambo yakho yokutshaja rhoqo ukuze ubone nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukonakala, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iintambo zokwandisa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukugcina indawo yokutshaja icocekile kwaye ingenazithintelo nako kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi.
3:Isisombululo sokutshaja ngobuchule:
Ukwandisa eyakhoIsikhululo setshaja ye-EVamava ekhaya, ukutyala imali kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ezi zisombululo zikuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba lobuchule obufana nokucwangcisa, ukujonga kude, kunye nolawulo lomthwalo. Ngokucwangcisa ukutshaja ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, unokuthatha inzuzo yamaxabiso aphantsi ombane, ukonga imali kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi.
Ukongeza, iinketho ezinjengolawulo lomthwalo zikuvumela ukuba usasaze amandla akhoyo phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukunqanda ukubakho kokugcwala kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutshaja okungaphazamisekiyo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
4: Khetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokutshaja isithuthi sombane:
Ukukhetha isixhobo sokutshaja esifanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho sombane kubalulekile ekutshajweni kakuhle kwekhaya. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngokutshaja amandla, ukuhambelana kweplagi, kunye nokhetho loqhagamshelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso kumenzi wesithuthi sakho okanye udibane nosombane ukuze ubone esona sisombululo silungileyo sokutshaja ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
5: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki:
Ukugcinaukutshaja isithuthi sombaneizixhobo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo, olufana nokukhangela uqhagamshelo oluxengaxengayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusekwa okufanelekileyo, nokugcina izibuko zokutshaja zicocekile. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, nceda uqhagamshelane nomvelisi okanye usombane oqeqeshiweyo ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelizwi, kubanikazi bezithuthi zombane, ukukwazi ukuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo izithuthi zabo zombane ekhaya kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, unokuqinisekisa amava okutshaja akhuselekileyo, asebenzayo, athembekileyo. Soloko ubeka ukhuseleko kuqala, dibana nengcali xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ujonge izisombululo ezintsha zokuphucula ukuseta i-EV yakho yokutshaja. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokubambelela kwezona zenzo zilungileyo, ungayonwabela ngaphandle komthungo izibonelelo zothutho lombane ukusuka kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2023