Izithuthi zoMbane(ii-EVs) ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko abantu abaninzi besamkela iindlela zothutho ezizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkalo enye yobunini be-EV enokuthi ibhideke kubuninzi beentlobo zekhonkco lokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqonda ezi ziqhagamshelo, imigangatho yazo yomiliselo, kunye neendlela ezifumanekayo zokutshaja kubalulekile kumava okutshaja okungenazinkathazo.
Amazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele amkele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplagi zokutshaja. Makhe sihlolisise kwezona zixhaphakileyo:
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeeplagi ze-AC:
Uhlobo loku-1(SAE J1772): Ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa eNyakatho Melika naseJapan, uhlobo lwe-1 izihlanganisi zibonisa idizayini yeepini ezintlanu. Zikulungele zombini ukutshaja kwe-AC, ukuhambisa amanqanaba ombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7.4 kW kwi-AC.
Uhlobo 2(IEC 62196-2): Eyongamileyo eYurophu, uhlobo lwe-2 izihlanganisi ziza kwisigaba esinye okanye kwisigaba sesithathu. Ngeenguqu ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa amandla awohlukeneyo okutshaja, ezi ziqhagamshelo ziyasebenzaUkutshaja kwe-ACukusuka kwi-3.7 kW ukuya kuma-22 kW.
Zimbini iintlobo zeeplagi ezikhoyo zokutshaja kwe-DC:
CCS1(INkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo, uhlobo lwe-1): Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-1 isixhumi, uhlobo lwe-CCS 1 lubandakanya izikhonkwane ezibini ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuba i-DC ikwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Le teknoloji inokunikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 kW yamandla, inciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okutshaja kwii-EVs ezihambelanayo.
CCS2(INkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo, uhlobo lwe-2): Ngokufana ne-CCS yohlobo lwe-1, esi siqhagamshelo sisekelwe kuhlobo lwe-2 loyilo kwaye lubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja kwiinqwelo zombane zaseYurophu. Ngobuchule bokutshaja obukhawulezayo be-DC ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 kW, iqinisekisa ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kwii-EVs ezihambelanayo.
CHAdeMO:Ephuhliswe eJapan, izixhumi ze-CHAdeMO zinoyilo olulodwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aseAsia. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zibonelela nge-DC ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-62.5 kW, ivumela iiseshini zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphandle koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe iseke imigangatho yokuphunyezwa kwezixhumi ze-EV. Umiliselo luhlelwa ngokweendlela ezine:
Imowudi 1:Le ndlela yokutshaja esisiseko ibandakanya ukutshaja kusetyenziswa isokethi eqhelekileyo yasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ayinikezeli ngeempawu ezithile zokhuseleko, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwayo, iNdlela yoku-1 ayikhuthazwa ukutshaja rhoqo kwe-EV.
Imo 2:Ukwakha kwiMowudi 1, iModi yesi-2 yazisa imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko. Iquka i-EVSE (iSixhobo soMbane weSithuthi soMbane) kunye neenkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulawula kunye nokukhusela. Imodi ye-2 iphinda ivumele ukutshaja nge-socket eqhelekileyo, kodwa i-EVSE iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane.
Imo 3:Imowudi yesi-3 ihlaziya inkqubo yokutshaja ngokubandakanya izikhululo zokutshaja ezizinikeleyo. Ixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lokudibanisa kunye neempawu zonxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja. Le modi ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye nokutshaja okuthembekileyo.
Imo 4:Isetyenziselwa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-DC, iMowudi yesi-4 igxile ekutshajweni kombane othe ngqo ngaphandle kwetshaja ekwibhodi. Ifuna uhlobo oluthile lomnxibelelanisi ngamnyeisikhululo sokutshaja ev.
Ecaleni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amandla asebenzayo kunye nombane kwimowudi nganye. Ezi nkcukacha ziyohluka kwingingqi, zichaphazela isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweUkutshaja kwe-EV.
Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kuqhubeka ukwanda kwihlabathi jikelele, iinzame zokulinganisa iziqhagamshelo zokutshaja ziya zisanda. Injongo kukuseka umgangatho wokutshaja jikelele ovumela ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiphi indawo.
Ngokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa i-EV yokutshaja, imigangatho yazo yokuphunyezwa, kunye neendlela zokutshaja, abasebenzisi be-EV banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi olungcono xa kufikwa ekubizeni izithuthi zabo. Ngeenketho zokutshaja ezenziwe lula, ezisemgangathweni, inguqu ukuya kushukuma kombane iba lula ngakumbi kwaye inomtsalane kubantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2023