Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukwaziwa kukuba iimoto zombane ngokubanzi ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) kunye nebhetri yemoto yombane (BEVs).
Isithuthi soMbane sebhetri (BEV)
Iimoto zoMbane zebhetri(BEV) zisebenza ngokupheleleyo ngombane. I-BEV ayinayo injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi (ICE), akukho itanki yamafutha, kwaye akukho mbhobho wokukhupha. Endaweni yoko, ineenjini zombane enye okanye ezininzi ezinikwe amandla ngebhetri enkulu, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngokuphuma ngaphandle. Uya kufuna ukuba netshaja enamandla enokuthi ihlawulise ngokupheleleyo isithuthi sakho ngobusuku.
I-Plag-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
I-plug-in yeZithuthi zoMbane zeHybrid(I-PHEVs) inikwe amandla yi-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi esekwe kumafutha, kunye nenjini yombane enebhetri ephinda itshajwe ngeplagi yangaphandle (eya kuthi ixhamle kwitshaja yasekhaya elungileyo). I-PHEV ehlawulwa ngokupheleleyo inokuhamba umgama ohloniphekileyo kumandla ombane - malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-30 - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igesi.
Izibonelelo zeBEV
1: Kulula
Ubulula be-BEV yenye yeenzuzo zayo ezinkulu. Kukho iindawo ezihambayo ezimbalwa kwi-aibhetri imoto yombaneukuba ulondolozo oluncinane kakhulu olufunekayo. Akukho tshintsho lweoyile okanye ezinye iziselo ezifana ne-oyile ye-injini, okukhokelela kuhlengahlengiso olumbalwa olufunekayo kwi-BEV. Vele uxhume kwaye uhambe!
2: Ukonga iindleko
Imali eyongiwe kwiindleko zolungiso ezincitshisiweyo inokongeza ukuya kugcino olubalulekileyo kubomi besithuthi. Kwakhona, iindleko zepetroli ziba phezulu xa usebenzisa injini yokutsha esebenza ngerhasi xa ithelekiswa namandla ombane.
Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuqhuba ye-PHEV, ixabiso lilonke lobunini phezu kobomi bebhetri yemoto yombane inokuthelekiswa ne-okanye ibize kakhulu kune-BEV.
3: Iinzuzo zemozulu
Xa uqhuba umbane ngokupheleleyo, ungaphumla ngokulula ukwazi ukuba unegalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo ngokususa umhlaba kude nerhasi. I-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi ikhupha ubushushu beplanethi ye-CO2 ekhutshwayo, kunye neekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezifana ne-nitrous oxides, iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic, i-fine particulate matter, i-carbon monoxide, i-ozone, kunye nelothe. Ii-EVs zisebenza ngokuphindwe kane kuneemoto ezinegesi. Olu luncedo olukhulu ngaphezu kwezithuthi zemveli, kwaye lilingana nokonga malunga neetoni ezintathu zekharbon diokside ekhutshwayo ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko,Ii-EVsbatsala umbane wabo kwigridi, etshintshela kwizinto ezihlaziyekayo ngokubanzi yonke imihla.
4: Ulonwabo
Akunakuphika: ukukhwela ngokupheleleyo -isithuthi sombanekumnandi. Phakathi kwesantya esithe cwaka, ukunqongophala kokukhutshwa kombhobho onukayo, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, abantu abanezithuthi zombane bonwabile ngokwenene ngabo. Ipesenti ze-96 ezipheleleyo zabanikazi be-EV abazange bazimisele ukubuyela kwigesi.
Izibonelelo zePHEV
1: Iindleko zangaphambili (okwangoku)
Uninzi lweendleko eziphambili zesithuthi sombane zivela kwibhetri yayo. NgokubaIiPHEVszineebhetri ezincinci kuneeBEV, iindleko zazo zangaphambili zithande ukuba phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, iindleko zokugcina injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye nezinye iindawo ezingekho zombane - kunye neendleko zegesi - zinokuzisa iindleko ze-PHEV ngexesha lokuphila kwayo. Okukhona uqhuba umbane, kokukhona iindleko zobomi zincinci ziya kuba - ke ukuba iPHEV ihlawuliswe kakuhle, kwaye uthambekele ekuthatheni uhambo olufutshane, uya kukwazi ukuqhuba ngaphandle kokubhenela kwigesi. Oku kungaphakathi kuluhlu lombane uninzi lweePHEVs kwimarike. Siyathemba ukuba, njengoko iteknoloji yebhetri iqhubeka nokuphucula, iindleko zangaphambili kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane ziya kuhla kwixesha elizayo.
2: Ukuba bhetyebhetye
Ngelixa abanini baya kufuna ukugcina iiplagi-in hybrids zabo zihlawulwe rhoqo kangangoko banako ukonwabela ukonga okwenziwa ukuqhuba ngombane, akufuneki ukuba babize ibhetri ukuze basebenzise isithuthi. I-plug-in hybrids iya kusebenza njengesiqheloisithuthi sombane esixutyiweyoukuba azihlawuliswanga ziphuma eludongeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba umniniyo uyalibala ukuplaga isithuthi ngosuku olunye okanye aqhubele kwindawo engakwaziyo ukufikelela kwitshaja yesithuthi sombane, akuyongxaki leyo. Ii-PHEVs zikholisa ukuba noluhlu olufutshane lombane, okuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise igesi. Oku kuyinzuzo kwabanye abaqhubi abanokuba noluhlu lokuxhalaba okanye iintsholongwane malunga nokukwazi ukuhlaziya i-EV yabo endleleni. Siyathemba ukuba oku kuza kutshintsha kungekudala, njengoko ziya zisanda izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ziza kwi-intanethi.
3: Ukhetho
Ngoku kukho ii-PHEV ezininzi kwintengiso kune-BEVs.
4: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Uninzi lweenqwelo zombane zebhetri zifika zisemgangathweni kunye ne-120-volt level 1 tshaja, enokuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kwakhona isithuthi. Kungenxa yokuba iimoto zombane zebhetri zineebhetri ezinkulu kakhulu kunezoIiPHEVsyenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024